When reading The
History and Philosophy of Education Voices of Educational Pioneers by
Madonna Murphy, there was no one philosopher who stood out as someone I clearly
identified with. It was more so that in each of these philosophers’ views on
education I found aspects that I could relate to my views on education. As I
look at what I want for my classroom, I see many different aspects that should
be implemented in the classroom. For instance many of the philosophers
including, Confucious, Augustine, Sappho, Socrates, Aquaina, Pestalozzi,
Froebel, Rousseau, Dewey, and Pigat, believed that students are the most
important part of the classroom. They all seemed to have a focus amongst students
and making sure we shape curriculum around our students, what they are capable
of doing, their interests, and a teacher-learner relationship. We must make the
learning environment a comfortable and safe place for all students. They
believed in equality amongst all students; however, as teachers, we need to
make sure we are paying attention to all students individually as well as
treating them all equal. Our information and instruction should be based on the
students needs not what we as the teacher think is most important, but more so
about what the students need help on comprehending. As teachers, we must be
role models as Augustine states, making sure we are compassionate to our
students. We should challenge our students to think and go beyond basic recitation
and instead encourage them to ask questions and delve deeply into the material.
Confucius’s thought about how we should inspire students with great ideas and
such. As teachers, this is what we should strive for to inspire and encourage
students to learn by being passionate and making the classroom a safe place.
I
found myself interested in the idea presented by Socrates as the thought that
students cannot simply learn from a teacher projecting information. Students
must discover and question with the teacher to help learn and achieve an
education. In this aspect of understanding one needs to explore further to
really develop a strong education for students I related to many different
philosophers once again gripping on to small portions of their beliefs that
made the most sense to me. In Jesus’s philosophy the concept of having many
activity methods seems crucial in the classroom. As teachers, we need to engage
our students in a variety of ways so they are able to have ample opportunities
to delve deeply into a subject and gain knowledge from it. As educators, we
need to take into consideration the knowledge students already have and grow
off of this so there is this progression in learning making students engaged
and alert. Augustine touches upon this in the philosophy of education. Hilegard
also touches upon this saying that education should be more active allowing
students to dive into diverse topics in new ways using art and truth and
culture to discover something. The idea of allowing students to move past
initial knowledge into a realm of more possibilities is present in Aquina,
Eramus, Comenius, Jefferson, and Dewey where they believe an education should
focus on inquiry and a comfortable atmosphere in which students can ask
questions and delve deeper into topics. As seen in many of the philosophers we
need to encourage students to go further using hand on activities, questions,
multiple ways of learning, and comfortable atmospheres. If we want the best
results in the classroom, we need to find what fits our way of teaching and
remember to look at the many options and piece together the best possible way
to educate students.
Throughout
the reading of this text I found myself finding commonalities amongst the philosophers
as well as common themes I really enjoyed. Though I did not relate personally
to one philosopher, I found myself piecing together what I wanted through their
examples. It gives many options for what a classroom could like showing the
diversity in learning environments and philosophies for education. This allows
us as future teachers see that there are endless possibilities and we just need
to find the right fit.
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